Paver and Base Calculator

Enter the paved area, the size of one paver, the joint between pavers, the depth of the base and a waste allowance. You get the pavers to order and the base volume.

Free Runs in your browser Checked Thursday, November 12, 2026

Units

The area to be paved: square metres, or square feet on the imperial setting.

The length of one paver in millimetres, or inches on the imperial setting.

The width of one paver, in the same unit as its length.

The gap between neighbouring pavers, in millimetres or inches. Use 0 for pavers laid tight together.

The compacted depth of the base under the pavers, in millimetres or inches. Use the depth your installer or the paving supplier specifies.

Pavers cut at the edges, breakages and spares, as a share of the count. You choose the figure.

Result

Pavers to order — The area times the pavers per square metre, with the waste added, rounded up to whole pavers.
Paved area — The area you entered, in the unit of your setting.
Base volume — The area times the compacted depth, in cubic metres or cubic yards.

This tool runs in your browser. What you enter is not sent to us.

How to use it

  1. Choose the Units and measure the Paved area.
  2. Enter the Paver length and Paver width of the pavers you buy, and the Joint between pavers you plan.
  3. Enter the Depth of base and the Waste allowance.
  4. Read Pavers to order and Base volume.

How the pavers are counted

Each paver takes up its length and width plus the joint, so the joint is added to both its length and its width. A square metre therefore holds as many pavers as fit into it with their joints.

The count is rounded up after the waste is added. The base volume is the area times the depth, so it is a volume of compacted material.

pavers per m² = 1 000 000 ÷ [(length + joint) × (width + joint)], sizes in mm

pavers to order = area × pavers per m² × (1 + waste), rounded up

base volume = area × depth

What the count does not include

  • The laying pattern. A herringbone or other bond, and the edge rows, can need more cut pavers than the area suggests; the waste allowance covers them.
  • The make-up of the base, which may have more than one layer, and any sand bed or edging. Each of these needs its own count.
  • Loose material. The base volume uses the compacted depth, and the volume you buy depends on how your supplier measures it.

Worked example: 20 m² of 200 × 100 mm pavers, 3 mm joints, a 100 mm base and 5 % waste

One paver with its joints covers 203 × 103 mm, so 1,000,000 ÷ (203 × 103) = 47.8263 pavers fit in each square metre.

20 × 47.8263 = 956.526; with 5 % waste that is 1,004.35, rounded up to 1,005 pavers. The base is 20 × 0.100 = 2.00 m³.

Result
Pavers to order (5 % waste) 1,005
Paved area 20.00 m²
Base volume 2.00 m³

Frequently asked questions

How many pavers do I need for a patio?

Enter the patio's area and the size of one paver with its joint. The tool multiplies the area by the pavers per square metre, adds the waste and rounds up. A 20 m² patio of 200 × 100 mm pavers with 3 mm joints needs 1,005 pavers with 5 % waste.

Why is the joint added to the paver size?

The joint is the gap that sand or mortar fills between two pavers. Each paver takes up its length and width plus that gap, so the count uses the size with the joint added to both.

How deep should the base be?

The tool uses the depth you enter and does not recommend one. Ask your installer or the paving supplier for the depth for your ground and use, then enter it.

Is the base volume the amount of loose material to buy?

No. The base volume is the compacted depth times the area. Each supplier measures loose material in its own way, and compaction changes the volume, so ask the supplier before you order.

Does the tool store what I enter?

No. The count runs in your browser, and nothing you type is sent to us or stored.

Sources

Figures and text last checked on Thursday, November 12, 2026.

We use necessary cookies to run the site. With your consent, Google also uses advertising cookies to show personalised ads. If you reject them, you still see ads, but they are not personalised.